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15 Famous Indian Scientists and their Inventions

By Scientist

From C. V. Raman to Salim Ali, the talents of Indian scientists and inventors have been fully established in many different areas, including physics, medicine, mathematics, chemistry and biology. Some of them have also contributed in a substantial way to advanced scientific research in many different regions of the world.

This article will discuss the famous Indian scientists and inventors throughout history and their wonderful contributions.

Prafulla Chandra Ray

Prafulla Chandra Ray

Famous academician and chemist, known for being the founder of Bengal Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals, India’s first pharmaceutical company.

Salim Ali

Salim Ali

Naturalist who helped develop Ornithology; also known as the “birdman of India”.

Srinivasa Ramanujan

Srinivasa Ramanujan

Mathematician known for his brilliant contributions to contributions to mathematical analysis, number theory, infinite series and continued fractions.

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C. V. Raman

C. V. Raman

Physicist who won Nobel Prize in 1930 for his Raman Effect.

Homi Jehangir Bhabha

Homi Jehangir Bhabha

Theoretical physicist; best known as the chief architect of the Indian atomic energy program.

Jagadish Chandra Bose

Jagadish Chandra Bose

Physicist, biologist and archaeologist who pioneered the investigation of radio and microwave optics.

Satyendra Nath Bose

satyendra nath bose

Mathematician and physicist; best known for his collaboration with Albert Einstein in formulating a theory related to the gaslike qualities of electromagnetic radiation.

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

Known for his crucial role in the development of India’s missile and nuclear weapons programs.

Har Gobind Khorana

har gobind khorana

Biochemist who won the Nobel Prize in 1968 for demonstrating how the nucleotides in nucleic acids control the synthesis of proteins.

S.S. Abhyankar

S.S. Abhyankar

Mathematician; famous for his outstanding contributions to algebraic geometry.

Meghnad Saha

Meghnad-Saha

Astrophysicist who developed the Saha equation, which explains chemical and physical conditions in stars.

Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar

Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar

Astrophysicist won the Nobel Prize in 1983 for his research on the evolutionary stages of massive stars.

Raj Reddy

Raj Reddy

A.M. Turing Award-winning computer scientist, best known for his work related to large scale artificial intelligence systems.

Birbal Sahni

Birbal Sahni

Paleobotanist known for his research on the fossils of the Indian subcontinent.

Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis

Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis

Statistician and physicist who founded the Indian Statistical Institute.

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Comments

  1. Shivam Pandey says

    May 22, 2014 at 9:27 am

    I like your collection it was good it helped me in my project of GK.
    I want to be an astrophysicist at nasa and want a comet or planet to be on my name.

  2. Kiruthakshana.V.B says

    April 28, 2014 at 1:26 pm

    It helped me a lot in my Science Holiday’s Project Work.It is very interesting! It also helped me to learn many things about many scientists and their inventions. Thanx very much!…

  3. Tarique hasan says

    March 16, 2014 at 11:32 am

    I love science and scientists

  4. nilema says

    February 26, 2014 at 3:25 pm

    excellent work…

  5. Shona says

    February 4, 2014 at 10:38 am

    I am proud to have such successful Indian scientists…
    This makes us proud to look up towards success……. I am proud to be an Indian…… 🙂 ….. So lets raise our hands up and say JAI HO!!!!

  6. Shona says

    February 4, 2014 at 10:33 am

    Awesome …I must say….It is so knowledgeable and interesting!! ….I really love it…. 🙂 ….. 😉 …… 😛 …..

  7. Shreya says

    February 4, 2014 at 10:30 am

    It was an amazing article about these famous Indian scientists… It was wonderful…..:)…….;)…….:P

  8. Sandy says

    February 4, 2014 at 10:27 am

    I am really grateful to this website as it helped me to achieve more knowledge about famous scientists like Aryabhatta and C.V.Raman….Thanks to this website!… 🙂

  9. BHARATHI says

    January 29, 2014 at 11:23 am

    YOUR ALL VERY GREAT when i will become like this scientist

  10. Kaushal kashyap says

    January 21, 2014 at 3:39 pm

    I m glad after reading this all i don’t know munch about our scientist invention after reading it i say it’s awesome yaar this article provide me so munch information

  11. Aayush Ambavale says

    January 21, 2014 at 6:10 am

    There are more Famous Indian Scientists which are ignored in this list i.e sushruta, Ayrabhatta etc.

  12. luv kumar says

    January 20, 2014 at 10:24 am

    Very good short summary about our great scientists in easy language.

  13. sofia says

    January 15, 2014 at 12:40 pm

    we must thank to god because we had brilliant scientist

  14. RAJKUMAR BANSAL says

    January 11, 2014 at 5:03 am

    I feel proud to be an INDIAN. But i also feel sad due to small numbers of these great scientists.

  15. Ashok kudnar says

    January 10, 2014 at 6:28 pm

    Lot of thanks for the diamond of the world famous scientists I proud of them

  16. Mallikharjuna Rao T says

    January 10, 2014 at 6:56 am

    THANKS VERY HELPFUL TO MY DAUGHTERS
    THANK U SO MUCH

  17. prithvi singh says

    January 6, 2014 at 1:07 pm

    thanks to all scientists, who gives everything to us.

  18. Tharun says

    December 27, 2013 at 4:50 am

    thankxxxxxx this saved my 20 marks

  19. Shivprasad Roy says

    December 23, 2013 at 7:04 am

    I am really proud of being a Indian child.This brillaint scientist gave me a inspiration for my future aim.

  20. poornima rani says

    December 22, 2013 at 2:43 pm

    very valuable information to the people thanks

  21. Kamal n.y says

    December 1, 2013 at 1:57 am

    A great salute and a great tribute to our world famous scientists ……….. thanks a lot for making us feel proud by seeing this website.

  22. charuta says

    November 23, 2013 at 6:38 am

    thanks a lot
    first of alll salute to this indian great scientist and i feel proud to be an indian
    i had added a 15 marks for my project

  23. rishi says

    November 14, 2013 at 3:36 pm

    very nice and the scientist done excellent invention to the nation

  24. akash ghadge says

    November 9, 2013 at 3:01 am

    i am fill very proud to see information of such scientist and i want to became a scientist

  25. BHARANI KRISHNA says

    November 8, 2013 at 4:49 am

    THANKS so much for giving this info.

  26. vishwanath BS says

    October 21, 2013 at 11:38 am

    THANKS VERY HELPFUL TO MY DAUGHTERS
    THANK U SO MUCH

    20.10.2013

  27. anonymous says

    October 18, 2013 at 1:38 pm

    thank sooo much
    i will get a nice grade in my hindi project
    u guys are rocking!!!!!!!!!!!
    🙂 😉

  28. akhil says

    October 14, 2013 at 4:52 am

    actually in order to became a scientist how much iq we need to have

  29. lakshmi says

    October 9, 2013 at 10:37 am

    Thank u so much for giving information about great scientist.

  30. lakshmi says

    October 9, 2013 at 10:29 am

    Hai

    First iam thankfull for this website, i had met A.P.J.KALAM in my college life , i would like to became great scientist like KALAM and i had confidence one or another day i will become great person.

  31. gautam says

    October 8, 2013 at 7:22 am

    i feel so much proud to be an indian ………………..thanx a lot…..

  32. sonali chalekar says

    September 26, 2013 at 5:02 am

    I am happy, being a Indian, we are safe and lucky by all scientiest.

  33. hss says

    September 24, 2013 at 6:43 am

    ARYABHATT (476 CE)
    He is a Mathematician and master of Astronomy born in 476 CE in Kusumpur (Bihar), Aryabhatt’s intellectual brilliance remapped the boundaries of mathematics and astronomy. In 499 CE, at the age of 23, he wrote a text on astronomy and an unparallel treatise on mathematics called ‘Aryabhatiyam.’ He formulated the process of calculating the motion of planets and the time of eclipses. Aryabhatt was the first to proclaim that the earth is round, it rotates on its axis, orbits the sun and is suspended in space – 1000 years before Copernicus published his heliocentric theory. He is also acknowledged for calculating p (Pi) to four decimal places: 3.1416 and the sine table in trigonometry. Centuries later, in 825 CE, the Arab mathematician, Mohammed Ibna Musa credited the value of Pi to the Indians, ‘This value has been given by the Indians.’ And above all, his most spectacular contribution was the concept of zero without which modern computer technology would have been non-existent. Aryabhatt was a colossus in the field of mathematics.

  34. ankit dolui says

    September 19, 2013 at 2:17 pm

    it is very much helpful for kids as well as high school students

  35. PARDEEP says

    August 28, 2013 at 5:02 pm

    good, i will be a known person one day as like these scientist, good information

  36. koneti prasad says

    August 26, 2013 at 1:49 pm

    hi ! you guys rock man…….fantastic……….i wish u a very good luck, to invent many more things………………….

  37. koneti prasad says

    August 26, 2013 at 1:47 pm

    you guys rock man…….fantastic……….i wish u a very good luck, to invent many more things………………….

  38. suganya says

    August 25, 2013 at 6:02 pm

    thank you scientists!!!!!!!!

  39. Sonu Sahdev says

    August 25, 2013 at 10:42 am

    I m realy inspire by all scientists..Thanks

  40. chhavi dhaked says

    August 15, 2013 at 3:41 pm

    we should be thankful to such peoples who make us familiar with such things ……….

  41. tony brigenza says

    August 13, 2013 at 4:47 pm

    thanks alot. Really inspirational and able to demonstrate among schools and colleges………. Regards(tony)

  42. Alankrita says

    August 13, 2013 at 8:08 am

    This article helped me a lot. I really appreciate it.

    Regards

    Alankrita

  43. Chiraag says

    August 12, 2013 at 7:51 am

    Hi,

    Nice to see the info along with their photos. However, another 2-3 lines of info on their specific contribution(s) along with the year of contribution would have been much more useful.

    I admire these inventors and proud to say I am India.

  44. d.suseela says

    July 23, 2013 at 1:58 pm

    i am really very proud of them.one-day my two sons must be one of them.

  45. Gourav says

    July 18, 2013 at 3:42 pm

    I am very glad to know about bhartiya scientists….

  46. Ashok Bhalerao says

    July 17, 2013 at 2:03 pm

    nice information . . . I wish . . One day in future my name is also added in this scientist list . . Hope it comes soon. .

  47. NANA RAO says

    July 16, 2013 at 9:51 am

    very useful to our knowledge

  48. sumaiah says

    July 10, 2013 at 4:32 pm

    very proud to have many scientist like these great legends. . . . . . hope so in future many will be. . . . . .

  49. Suresh says

    July 9, 2013 at 3:42 pm

    You are the gods of india

  50. Aryan bajaj says

    June 21, 2013 at 3:12 pm

    aaryan

    I want to became a scientist because dicovery help to the people for everytime

  51. naitik rajkotia says

    June 20, 2013 at 9:27 am

    Thanks for this website. This website is great.Because of it i got 10 out 10.

  52. siddhi arora says

    June 18, 2013 at 11:18 am

    this information help me a lot and i feel so much proud to be an indian ……………!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1

  53. ANIMA says

    June 15, 2013 at 6:53 am

    I think that’s very informative.
    nice to read

  54. rohitash goyal says

    May 29, 2013 at 3:32 am

    i allways keep opening this sight. to get in touch with my great scientist. i really get very good information about my project from this sight.

  55. rohitash goyal says

    May 29, 2013 at 3:28 am

    i am very happy that i born in India i am proud to be an india . i want to walk on the footsteps of our great mathematician and scientist Srinivasa Ramanujan.i also want to be perfect in mathematics. i read in modern senior secondary school patiala, punjab.India, i am in ix- b class of my school

  56. arun says

    May 28, 2013 at 10:41 am

    great thnx to sir CV Raman for his great discovery……

  57. Pragyan says

    May 27, 2013 at 3:56 pm

    thanks it was very helpful for my school homework.

  58. sanju sidar says

    May 27, 2013 at 3:00 am

    I m very happy to know about my indian scientist

  59. suryansh Rajput says

    May 21, 2013 at 2:11 pm

    I had met to A.P.J. Abdul Kalam. That time, I was the student in Government Inter College Moradabad & I have also his signature & please tell me how can I become a ”SCIENTIST”

  60. Mahadev mane says

    May 18, 2013 at 5:59 pm

    There r few nobel winner indian…. Bt..thanx

  61. Nataraj says

    May 2, 2013 at 10:19 am

    These people are not just scientists … they are adorable in every aspect as they fought with all the challenges/difficulties we have in our country and delivered excellence. This number is very small compared to western countries like America, Germany. Today is the time we have economic support and talent to compete with all these countries. Lets passionately work and make India again place of excellency.

  62. KIRAN R says

    April 30, 2013 at 6:28 am

    A big salute to all these masters . . . .
    i can proudly say that im an indian 🙂

  63. nandan says

    April 2, 2013 at 4:37 am

    I am very proud of these scientists.
    keep updating the details .
    one day I will be one of these.

  64. vaishali says

    March 23, 2013 at 1:59 pm

    WE SHOULD BE VERY THANKFUL TO OUR SCIENTISTS……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

  65. ramesh says

    March 22, 2013 at 2:12 pm

    thanks for giving this information

  66. S.Dinesh says

    March 14, 2013 at 6:26 am

    S.Dinesh kag

    Good for Gk Great to share the info keep updating the new………

  67. saikrishna says

    March 10, 2013 at 2:38 pm

    i am a small scientist i am 15years old boy my wish is to become a great scientist

  68. R.A. Qadri says

    January 20, 2013 at 7:32 am

    Great Info About Great People
    Proud 2B Indian
    Long Life Great India!!!
    Keep Updating the Site

  69. venkatesha t j says

    January 14, 2013 at 1:59 pm

    thanks very good work

  70. Sheeksha jaiswal says

    December 27, 2012 at 8:15 am

    Thanks uncle. This information is very useful in future for me.

  71. parijeet says

    December 21, 2012 at 11:21 am

    feeling happy to know about indian scientists

  72. rahul says

    November 20, 2012 at 11:54 am

    good job guys

  73. kartik says

    November 1, 2012 at 3:27 pm

    thank you very very much this saved my 15 marks

  74. VENKAT.C says

    October 18, 2012 at 12:59 pm

    Nice article…..{~_~}

  75. Sayali B says

    October 8, 2012 at 4:16 pm

    thanx a lot.
    very nice and perfect information.

  76. jahana says

    October 5, 2012 at 4:11 pm

    very informative!

  77. Shyama says

    September 17, 2012 at 10:51 am

    I’m Feeling Proud to be an Indian

  78. Aman thakur says

    September 7, 2012 at 7:30 pm

    Thanks for development

  79. vijay kumar says

    September 7, 2012 at 3:30 am

    nice & nice word for people

  80. M Rahul says

    August 21, 2012 at 4:33 pm

    Very good. Keep updating the detils.

    I too will be a known person one day.

  81. januu says

    July 31, 2012 at 11:29 am

    ho this is great information
    i got 10 marks in my project bcoz of this website
    thanku very much

  82. Chandrashekara.R says

    July 24, 2012 at 7:46 am

    Thanks a lot for the information. Also required information about all indian scientist

  83. Muskan Jain says

    June 4, 2012 at 12:26 pm

    Good information available but you should give the information about all the Indian scientists also. But thank you.

  84. Vitthalrao B. Khyade says

    June 1, 2012 at 10:36 am

    Knowing the great Scientists through reading in this website is enriching experience. This website is a combination of many other great features including well researched quality information. The collection of wealthy information on famous scientists exert salutary influence.

  85. Dinesh says

    May 29, 2012 at 2:18 pm

    I Like to become a scientist.but i dont know how to become a scientist.will you tell how i become to be a scientist.

  86. blanch jay adobas says

    March 6, 2012 at 4:26 pm

    can i ask a question about your invention? what is the advantages and disadvantages of your invention?

  87. B.Sivakumar says

    February 16, 2012 at 8:47 am

    Gr8 info, Thaks a lot…

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Alphabetical List of Scientists

Louis Agassiz | Maria Gaetana Agnesi | Al-BattaniAbu Nasr Al-Farabi | Alhazen | Jim Al-Khalili | Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi | Mihailo Petrovic Alas | Angel Alcala | Salim Ali | Luis Alvarez | Andre Marie Ampère | Anaximander | Carl Anderson | Mary Anning | Virginia Apgar | Archimedes | Agnes Arber | Aristarchus | Aristotle | Svante Arrhenius | Oswald Avery | Amedeo Avogadro | Avicenna

Charles Babbage | Francis Bacon | Alexander Bain | John Logie Baird | Joseph Banks | Ramon Barba | John Bardeen | Charles Barkla | Ibn Battuta | William Bayliss | George Beadle | Arnold Orville Beckman | Henri Becquerel | Emil Adolf Behring | Alexander Graham Bell | Emile Berliner | Claude Bernard | Timothy John Berners-Lee | Daniel Bernoulli | Jacob Berzelius | Henry Bessemer | Hans Bethe | Homi Jehangir Bhabha | Alfred Binet | Clarence Birdseye | Kristian Birkeland | James Black | Elizabeth Blackwell | Alfred Blalock | Katharine Burr Blodgett | Franz Boas | David Bohm | Aage Bohr | Niels Bohr | Ludwig Boltzmann | Max Born | Carl Bosch | Robert Bosch | Jagadish Chandra Bose | Satyendra Nath Bose | Walther Wilhelm Georg Bothe | Robert Boyle | Lawrence Bragg | Tycho Brahe | Brahmagupta | Hennig Brand | Georg Brandt | Wernher Von Braun | J Harlen Bretz | Louis de Broglie | Alexander Brongniart | Robert Brown | Michael E. Brown | Lester R. Brown | Eduard Buchner | Linda Buck | William Buckland | Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon | Robert Bunsen | Luther Burbank | Jocelyn Bell Burnell | Macfarlane Burnet | Thomas Burnet

Benjamin Cabrera | Santiago Ramon y Cajal | Rachel Carson | George Washington Carver | Henry Cavendish | Anders Celsius | James Chadwick | Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar | Erwin Chargaff | Noam Chomsky | Steven Chu | Leland Clark | John Cockcroft | Arthur Compton | Nicolaus Copernicus | Gerty Theresa Cori | Charles-Augustin de Coulomb | Jacques Cousteau | Brian Cox | Francis Crick | James Croll | Nicholas Culpeper | Marie Curie | Pierre Curie | Georges Cuvier | Adalbert Czerny

Gottlieb Daimler | John Dalton | James Dwight Dana | Charles Darwin | Humphry Davy | Peter Debye | Max Delbruck | Jean Andre Deluc | Democritus | René Descartes | Rudolf Christian Karl Diesel | Diophantus | Paul Dirac | Prokop Divis | Theodosius Dobzhansky | Frank Drake | K. Eric Drexler

John Eccles | Arthur Eddington | Thomas Edison | Paul Ehrlich | Albert Einstein | Gertrude Elion | Empedocles | Eratosthenes | Euclid | Eudoxus | Leonhard Euler

Michael Faraday | Pierre de Fermat | Enrico Fermi | Richard Feynman | Fibonacci – Leonardo of Pisa | Emil Fischer | Ronald Fisher | Alexander Fleming | John Ambrose Fleming | Howard Florey | Henry Ford | Lee De Forest | Dian Fossey | Leon Foucault | Benjamin Franklin | Rosalind Franklin | Sigmund Freud | Elizebeth Smith Friedman

Galen | Galileo Galilei | Francis Galton | Luigi Galvani | George Gamow | Martin Gardner | Carl Friedrich Gauss | Murray Gell-Mann | Sophie Germain | Willard Gibbs | William Gilbert | Sheldon Lee Glashow | Robert Goddard | Maria Goeppert-Mayer | Thomas Gold | Jane Goodall | Stephen Jay Gould | Otto von Guericke

Fritz Haber | Ernst Haeckel | Otto Hahn | Albrecht von Haller | Edmund Halley | Alister Hardy | Thomas Harriot | William Harvey | Stephen Hawking | Otto Haxel | Werner Heisenberg | Hermann von Helmholtz | Jan Baptist von Helmont | Joseph Henry | Caroline Herschel | John Herschel | William Herschel | Gustav Ludwig Hertz | Heinrich Hertz | Karl F. Herzfeld | George de Hevesy | Antony Hewish | David Hilbert | Maurice Hilleman | Hipparchus | Hippocrates | Shintaro Hirase | Dorothy Hodgkin | Robert Hooke | Frederick Gowland Hopkins | William Hopkins | Grace Murray Hopper | Frank Hornby | Jack Horner | Bernardo Houssay | Fred Hoyle | Edwin Hubble | Alexander von Humboldt | Zora Neale Hurston | James Hutton | Christiaan Huygens | Hypatia

Ernesto Illy | Jan Ingenhousz | Ernst Ising | Keisuke Ito

Mae Carol Jemison | Edward Jenner | J. Hans D. Jensen | Irene Joliot-Curie | James Prescott Joule | Percy Lavon Julian

Michio Kaku | Heike Kamerlingh Onnes | Pyotr Kapitsa | Friedrich August Kekulé | Frances Kelsey | Pearl Kendrick | Johannes Kepler | Abdul Qadeer Khan | Omar Khayyam | Alfred Kinsey | Gustav Kirchoff | Martin Klaproth | Robert Koch | Emil Kraepelin | Thomas Kuhn | Stephanie Kwolek

Joseph-Louis Lagrange | Jean-Baptiste Lamarck | Hedy Lamarr | Edwin Herbert Land | Karl Landsteiner | Pierre-Simon Laplace | Max von Laue | Antoine Lavoisier | Ernest Lawrence | Henrietta Leavitt | Antonie van Leeuwenhoek | Inge Lehmann | Gottfried Leibniz | Georges Lemaître | Leonardo da Vinci | Niccolo Leoniceno | Aldo Leopold | Rita Levi-Montalcini | Claude Levi-Strauss | Willard Frank Libby | Justus von Liebig | Carolus Linnaeus | Joseph Lister | John Locke | Hendrik Antoon Lorentz | Konrad Lorenz | Ada Lovelace | Percival Lowell | Lucretius | Charles Lyell | Trofim Lysenko

Ernst Mach | Marcello Malpighi | Jane Marcet | Guglielmo Marconi | Lynn Margulis | Barry Marshall | Polly Matzinger | Matthew Maury | James Clerk Maxwell | Ernst Mayr | Barbara McClintock | Lise Meitner | Gregor Mendel | Dmitri Mendeleev | Franz Mesmer | Antonio Meucci | John Michell | Albert Abraham Michelson | Thomas Midgeley Jr. | Milutin Milankovic | Maria Mitchell | Mario Molina | Thomas Hunt Morgan | Samuel Morse | Henry Moseley

Ukichiro Nakaya | John Napier | Giulio Natta | John Needham | John von Neumann | Thomas Newcomen | Isaac Newton | Charles Nicolle | Florence Nightingale | Tim Noakes | Alfred Nobel | Emmy Noether | Christiane Nusslein-Volhard | Bill Nye

Hans Christian Oersted | Georg Ohm | J. Robert Oppenheimer | Wilhelm Ostwald | William Oughtred

Blaise Pascal | Louis Pasteur | Wolfgang Ernst Pauli | Linus Pauling | Randy Pausch | Ivan Pavlov | Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin | Wilder Penfield | Marguerite Perey | William Perkin | John Philoponus | Jean Piaget | Philippe Pinel | Max Planck | Pliny the Elder | Henri Poincaré | Karl Popper | Beatrix Potter | Joseph Priestley | Proclus | Claudius Ptolemy | Pythagoras

Adolphe Quetelet | Harriet Quimby | Thabit ibn Qurra

C. V. Raman | Srinivasa Ramanujan | William Ramsay | John Ray | Prafulla Chandra Ray | Francesco Redi | Sally Ride | Bernhard Riemann | Wilhelm Röntgen | Hermann Rorschach | Ronald Ross | Ibn Rushd | Ernest Rutherford

Carl Sagan | Abdus Salam | Jonas Salk | Frederick Sanger | Alberto Santos-Dumont | Walter Schottky | Erwin Schrödinger | Theodor Schwann | Glenn Seaborg | Hans Selye | Charles Sherrington | Gene Shoemaker | Ernst Werner von Siemens | George Gaylord Simpson | B. F. Skinner | William Smith | Frederick Soddy | Mary Somerville | Arnold Sommerfeld | Hermann Staudinger | Nicolas Steno | Nettie Stevens | William John Swainson | Leo Szilard

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